China to Further Develop the Service Economy
xia zihui
In reality, Shanghai in the process of economic development services, there are three “seriously inadequate”:
One of the consumer services sector, especially in the high-end “folk-type” services inadequate attention. Recently, we have great emphasis on the development of producer services, as it is to connect the center of manufacturing and service industries, but relatively neglected in the high-end “folk-type” services. The so-called “folk-type” services, including medical services, health care services, entertainment services and a variety of customized high-end services, they function to enhance urban life is important. A city can only provide R & D, production, business conditions, should also allow people to “livable” and “Le Home”, in particular, the development of high-end and new industries, both R & D – manufacturing, or service-oriented, we need to attract and gather high-level talents, which would meet their family’s needs. At the same time, high-end “folk-based” service industry, also help boost consumption, expanding domestic demand.
The second is to upgrade the service industry and well-structured problem seriously enough. This may cause a certain type, set up a level of service duplication, overcapacity, cutthroat competition, and service structure is still irrational. From an industrial economy to a service economy real change, not only is the service scale, there are also more all categories, more distinct levels. Only re-service scale, difficult to meet the diversified needs of consumers. Now, Shanghai service more prominent structural contradictions. Mobile phone repair industry as an example, although thousands of companies Shanghai, but the service were essentially similar, almost Du in replacement parts like the Di Cengci; Zhijinmoyou appear to maintain a standard Zhi Ding, technical Zhi Dao, price Fabu and Bu Jian distribution, etc. core services, and high-end “for the maintenance of business service” business. Such a situation also exists among the automotive service industry.
Third, services and industrial relations of inadequate attention. A very long time now, many of the service sector unhappy simple reason comes down to Shanghai with “Zhi Zaoye complex”, it seems enough to industrial Tuichujingji Ti Xi, Rang out Zhongzhong resources, services can be bigger. But this time the international financial crisis to the relentless fight against this view. Currently many developed countries have put forward the “re-industrialization” The government should guide and help the revival of traditional industry sectors, accelerate the development of emerging industries. Related research indicates that service industries should complement and not replace large-scale industry. Japan and Germany’s experience shows that, even if the service sector’s share in GDP increase, Guojiajingji of prosperity and in the world still depends on the status of 贸昔 in advanced manufacturing. Therefore, Shanghai should be depth of advanced manufacturing and modern services wheeled investigate the relationship between Shanghai and the Yangtze River Delta and even the broader service industry supporting regional relations. At the same time, we must explore in depth the structure transformation and the manufacturing industry, vigorously develop a life sciences, new materials and new energy direction such Chanye yes, but clearly the industry’s competitive strength You an accumulation Guo Cheng is probably not immediate Jiu out effective and Xishoujiuye.
There are two “favorable”
In times of crisis last year, Shanghai No. 3 industry underpins the economic growth played a dominant force, the first three quarters 2009 data show that tertiary industry in Shanghai’s share of GDP close to 57.88%, contribution to growth to 115%. However, the tertiary industry in times of crisis “Force” can not maintain the “post-crisis” period, we need to find a more practical idea, select development of modern service industry can lead the breakthrough point.
Concern is that the future operation of Shanghai’s economy for some time the existence of two “plus”:
The first is “the technology into effect after the Expo.” That some large-scale demonstration Expo applied science and technology through practical exercise, which is expected to speed industrialization, effect in the “12 5″ during the show. But Shanghai enhance scientific and technological innovation is not simply the pursuit of advanced technology, but also can translate into new industries, the development of advanced manufacturing industry and urban economic restructuring, transformation must be more concerned about the issue.
Second, “national strategic effect.” When the global financial crisis sweeping the time, Shanghai has been the central strategic support, including support to accelerate the construction of Shanghai international financial center and an international shipping center, Pudong New Area and Nanhui District, approved the merger and so on, it will be Shanghai in the “12 5″ period promoting economic development mode to provide a great impetus.
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