China’s ICT industry development
Shopia
2011 years is not only the “1025″ and the “eleventh five-year plan” hand over, and is the country’s economic and industrial development strategy adjustment point and the turning point. After 11 five year plan, the development of China’s economic achievements in the world economy, front row, but structure contradiction, international trade environment, substantial change in the further development of the energy resources constraints facing serious challenges, and international competition of the traditional mode of production and the industrial development and at the same time, China the ship in the bottleneck of the economic JuJian transformation and transformation pressure gathered in the “1025″. The ICT industry as the core of support new economy development in this industry, a transformation process will play the role of how, is worth our concern and think deeply.
The “eleventh five-year plan” our country economy and the ICT industry development brilliant achievements were obtained
Just past the “eleventh five-year plan”, our country has weathered many test, economy realized a steady and rapid development. Although China encountered the snow and freeze disaster, wenchuan earthquake, the international financial crisis such as severe challenges, but the economy with an average annual growth rate is still more than 10%. 2010 as the “eleventh five-year plan” last year, GDP has more than Japan to become the world’s second largest economy. Grain, meat, such as seed cotton output of major agricultural products, and steel, coal, cement, industrial output 200 DuoZhong the highest in the world, manufacturing output has basic and the United States, in the world export goods is first.
In other industries to penetration, overall economic development service at the same time, our country the ICT industry itself also had significantly increased. By the end of 2010, the number of Chinese telephone users to 1.15 billion, of which 859 million mobile users, 3 G users close to 50 million; The number of Internet users came to 457 million, including broadband Internet users for 98.3%. 100% of the administrative villages across the country, 100% of villages and towns on the phone through the Internet (98% of the towns the broadband). Telecom advocate business wu income, the voice business income have accounted for 42.3%. Electronic information products into the national foreign trade exports account for more than one-third of the total. The national information technology total more than 1.1 million pieces of the patent application, a 10% increase from the previous year above, huawei, datang, hang seng, central control and other enterprises obtained national progress prize in science and technology, server, communication equipment, software, etc DuoGe success in new breakthrough. Independent intellectual property rights leading td-scdma the successful implementation, “the two commercial applications fusion” have made great progress, “three nets fusion” realize breakthrough sustained, rapid and steady development, industry better support the social economic information construction.
In the new economic situation, the ICT industry and macro economic development relationship in our country show, deepening stage composite characteristics. More
Globalization and computerized is the main feature of the new economy, and the ICT industry as a basic, strategic and related industry, can break through the traditional economic activities by the regional and time limit, greatly expand the economic activity and development space, to stimulate economic activity and improve energy industry, the expansion of business activity areas efficiency, improve the international competitive power play an important role. The European Union economic growth and improve the productivity of a quarter of the two 5 of the ICT industry, thanks to western the g7 the mid 1990 s to the early twenty-first century economic growth by nearly a third is the ICT investment contribution.
At the same time, macro economic environment and the industrial development of the as not only determines the ICT industry development space, and determines the development level and the development direction. In the new economic development initial period of other industries, the ICT penetration effect relatively weak, mainly embodies in its innovation to promote the development and industry; When the new economic development in the second phase, the ICT industry penetration ability strengthens, enterprise use ICT update technology equipment, improve process, refining process, optimal allocation of the benefits of more than schumpeter innovation to disruption of cost, had a broad ICT investment spontaneous demand; With the further development of new economy development, the role of ICT is mainly embodied in the transformation of the economic structure, some large enterprise will ICT technology and market control, and the combination of promoting industry a massive restructuring and improve the structure and layout of efficiency.
Our country economy and the ICT industry the overall size of the although all ranks high in the world, but the forefront of average per capita income level less than half of the world average level, labor productivity is only a quarter of the Russian, less than one over ten of the United States and Japan. The economic structure is not harmonious, the second industry proportion are higher, in ICT within the industry, manufacturing also account higher percentages, the production of ICT services on a smaller scale. “Soft” the lack of ability, make different between industry and industry has not been set up effective internal linkage mechanism, the ICT industry and leading role of had not been fully play; Due to the development of the industrialization of information and the level of balance, a single economies ICT investment performance can’t fully displayed in most of the enterprise informatization, lack of investment incentives; Part of the stronger enterprise informatization level although higher, but more limited to the enterprise internal and related chain, mostly did not reach the effect of the structure of the industry layout even economic level.
Therefore, from the development process to see, our country is in traditional economy to the new economy from the process of transformation, due to China’s specific conditions, all kinds of ownership enterprise development is not balanced, industry development, the ICT industry also has successively and macroeconomic relationship to show the primary stage and the second stage is the leadership, with local third stage of composite characteristics stage. But, our country has reached critical for scale, economic and ICT industry the interactive effect of the preliminary already appear, from a lower to a higher stage stage of transition trend is very clear.
The trend is not equal to the ICT industry differently, and macroeconomic relationship in realize coordination to change
If in the past the emphasis on development in our country is the growth of the quantity, be in “1025″ emphasize is the promotion of the quality. In just issued in the plan for economic growth, will lower to 7%, in the stage of development and the development environment of major changes, highlighted the country in the next five years developing adjusting structure, promote the development of quality determination.
The economic structure and employment structure, demand structure, urban and rural structure in our country has become the main sustainable economic development of factors, become “1025″ adjustment is heavy. The proportion of the third industry in China than moderate income and high income countries were low seven and 27%, and the third industry employment proportion than in developed countries 26 to 46%, and low consumption rate 22% lower than in developed countries, the urbanization level lower than the world average level, with the high income countries are also more than 20%. These structural contradictions not only influence to the quality of development in our country, and a serious threat to the sustainable development of our country.
Production mode change the urgent, new competitive advantage to be established. In 2009, China’s population aged 65 and over accounted for 8.5%, the proportion of the future will also rapidly promote labor market supply and demand, changes in Labour costs sharply labor cost advantage, depend on the development model would be difficult; The ownership of resources of energy per capita in the world at a lower level, and the per capita crude oil and LNG (liquefied natural gas) less than the world mining reserves one over ten of the average level of the huge, but consumption is second only to the United States, the world’s second largest energy consumer, energy efficiency is low, the unit output more than the world average energy consumption double the level of serious environmental pollution in our country, unit of GDP, carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide, the main pollutant discharge higher than the world average, at the same time, take the high resource input and high environmental pollution for heavy price mode of production did not obtain due earnings, with core technology and key components, and the production of dependence on imported more added value of the products is low, the profit space is small; As China’s economy is expanding constantly, particularly over Japan to become the second economic powers, the international society for our commitment and obligation, the preferential and enjoy more rights, and the face from reduce India, Brazil, the asean countries competitive pressure increase, external development environment restriction enhanced.
“1025″ period, a substantial increase in the education scientific research and development input and investment, promoting of labor force quality and the ability of independent innovation, especially to strengthen the ICT technology of the integration of resources ability, give full play to the advantages of big country has become China’s production, in “1025″ during new competitive advantage to establish key.
The success of the mode of production and new competitive advantage transformation of ICT industry should establish requirements must first move, leading to plan as a whole transformation
Constructing broadband, fusion, safety of the next generation of national information infrastructure is to ensure economic stability, health, the key to prosperity. Strengthen the important information system construction, can strengthen the geography, population, finance, taxation, statistics and other basic information resources development and utilization. Vigorously promote the state e-government network construction, can promote the integration of public service and management ability. Combined with the urbanization construction, and give full play to the ICT overall planning, technology to upgrade, the importance of clear regional orientation, scientific division town, use function that cloud computing and networking, advanced technology, promote ICT urban traffic, communication, power supply, water supply and drainage and other infrastructure integration, intelligent construction and network development, and promote the urban economic activities to promote the efficiency of urbanization, to ensure that the health, green, low carbon and efficient development, extensive expansion and avoid go duplicate construction, has beaten population and limited resources environmental bearing capacity, promoting the urbanization and sustainable development.
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